include/boost/corosio/detail/scheduler.hpp

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scheduler.hpp
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1 //
2 // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
3 // Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
4 // Copyright (c) 2026 Michael Vandeberg
5 //
6 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
7 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
10 //
11
12 #ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_DETAIL_SCHEDULER_HPP
13 #define BOOST_COROSIO_DETAIL_SCHEDULER_HPP
14
15 #include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
16
17 #include <system_error>
18 #include <boost/capy/continuation.hpp>
19 #include <coroutine>
20
21 #include <cstddef>
22
23 namespace boost::corosio::detail {
24
25 class scheduler_op;
26
27 /** Define the abstract interface for the event loop scheduler.
28
29 Concrete backends (epoll, IOCP, kqueue, select) derive from
30 this to implement the reactor/proactor event loop. The
31 @ref io_context delegates all scheduling operations here.
32
33 @see io_context
34 */
35 struct BOOST_COROSIO_DECL scheduler
36 {
37 1603x virtual ~scheduler() = default;
38
39 /// Post a coroutine handle for deferred execution.
40 virtual void post(std::coroutine_handle<>) const = 0;
41
42 /// Post a scheduler operation for deferred execution.
43 virtual void post(scheduler_op*) const = 0;
44
45 /// Post a continuation for deferred execution (zero-allocation).
46 virtual void post(capy::continuation&) const = 0;
47
48 /// Increment the outstanding work count.
49 virtual void work_started() noexcept = 0;
50
51 /// Decrement the outstanding work count.
52 virtual void work_finished() noexcept = 0;
53
54 /// Check if the calling thread is running the event loop.
55 virtual bool running_in_this_thread() const noexcept = 0;
56
57 /// Signal the event loop to stop.
58 virtual void stop() = 0;
59
60 /// Check if the event loop has been stopped.
61 virtual bool stopped() const noexcept = 0;
62
63 /// Reset the stopped state so `run()` can be called again.
64 virtual void restart() = 0;
65
66 /// Run the event loop, blocking until all work completes.
67 virtual std::size_t run() = 0;
68
69 /// Run one handler, blocking until one completes.
70 virtual std::size_t run_one() = 0;
71
72 /** Run one handler, blocking up to @p usec microseconds.
73
74 @param usec Maximum wait time in microseconds.
75
76 @return The number of handlers executed (0 or 1).
77 */
78 virtual std::size_t wait_one(long usec) = 0;
79
80 /// Run all ready handlers without blocking.
81 virtual std::size_t poll() = 0;
82
83 /// Run at most one ready handler without blocking.
84 virtual std::size_t poll_one() = 0;
85
86 /** Register the read end of the POSIX signal self-pipe.
87
88 Called once (by the first signal_set to register a signal) so the
89 backend's event loop watches @p read_fd for readability. When the
90 pipe becomes readable the backend drains it and calls
91 `posix_signal_service::deliver_signal` for each pending signal, in
92 normal thread context. This keeps the C signal handler
93 async-signal-safe: it only writes the signal number to the pipe.
94
95 POSIX backends override this; the default is a no-op (Windows/IOCP
96 uses synchronous C-runtime signal handling instead).
97
98 @param read_fd The read end of the global signal self-pipe.
99
100 @return The error code, empty on success.
101 */
102 [[nodiscard]] virtual std::error_code
103 register_signal_reader([[maybe_unused]] int read_fd)
104 {
105 return {};
106 }
107
108 /// Decomposed threading configuration applied via @ref configure_threading.
109 struct threading_config
110 {
111 /// Scheduler mutex/condvar enabled. Off only in the `unsafe` tier.
112 bool scheduler_locking = true;
113 /// Per-descriptor (reactor) or ring (io_uring) I/O lock enabled.
114 /// Off in the `unsafe_io` and `unsafe` tiers.
115 bool reactor_io_locking = true;
116 /// A single run thread is guaranteed (a lockless tier): elide
117 /// inter-run-thread wakeups.
118 bool one_thread = false;
119 };
120
121 /// True in the fully-lockless (`unsafe`) tier. The resolver and POSIX
122 /// file services gate their `operation_not_supported` result on this.
123 virtual bool scheduler_locking_disabled() const noexcept { return false; }
124
125 /// Apply @ref threading_config. Default no-op.
126 virtual void configure_threading(threading_config) noexcept {}
127 };
128
129 } // namespace boost::corosio::detail
130
131 #endif
132